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Passions (Bach) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Passions (Bach)
As Thomaskantor Johann Sebastian Bach provided Passion music for Good Friday services in Leipzig. The extant ''St Matthew Passion'' and ''St John Passion'' are the best known Passion oratorios composed by Bach. ==Bach's Passion settings== According to his "ドイツ語:Nekrolog", the 1754 obituary written by Johann Friedrich Agricola and the composer's son Carl Philipp Emanuel, Bach wrote "five Passions, of which one is for double chorus".〔"Nekrolog" of Johann Sebastian Bach by Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola, in Mizler's ''Musikalische Bibliothek'', Volume 4. Leipzig, 1754. p. 168〕 The double chorus one is easily identified as the ''St Matthew Passion''. The ''St John Passion'' is the only extant other one that is certainly composed by Bach. The libretto of the ''St Mark Passion'' was published in Bach's time, allowing reconstruction based on the pieces Bach is known to have parodied for its composition, while the extant ''St Luke Passion'' likely contains little or no music composed by Bach. Which Bach compositions, apart from the known ones, may have been meant in the obituary remains uncertain. The ''St John Passion'' is shorter and has simpler orchestration than the ''St Matthew Passion''. The ''St John Passion'' has been described as more realistic, faster paced and more anguished than the reflective and resigned ''St. Matthew Passion''.
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